Fast-Track Passport Control Without the $120 Fee
Enhanced Passenger Processing (EPP), a biometric “Global Entry alternative,” quietly debuted at eight of the nation’s busiest airports this summer, as reported by The Travel. Unlike the well-known Trusted Traveler Program, EPP requires no application, interview, or membership fee—yet still promises to shave valuable minutes off the re-entry experience for U.S. citizens.
How the New System Works
When an arriving passenger steps into the designated EPP lane, overhead cameras capture a quick photograph. That image is immediately compared to galleries in U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s Traveler Verification Service (TVS). If the system confirms identity and finds no issues in CBP databases, a green light signals the traveler to move directly to an officer for a brief document check and welcome home. A blue light indicates the traveler must follow the standard Simplified Arrival process.
CBP says live photos of U.S. citizens “are not retained for more than 14 days,” though travelers can opt out of EPP and request traditional processing at any time.
Where You Can Use Enhanced Passenger Processing
The technology is currently live at the following airports:
- Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International (ATL)
- Dallas–Fort Worth International (DFW)
- Denver International (DEN)
- Chicago O’Hare International (ORD)
- Los Angeles International (LAX)
- Charlotte Douglas International (CLT)
- Orlando International (MCO)
- Seattle–Tacoma International (SEA)
CBP officials hinted that additional gateways could be added before the end of the year if airport partners supply the necessary camera infrastructure.
Why It Matters for Summer and Holiday Travel
More than 420 million travelers passed through U.S. ports of entry last year, according to CBP statistics cited in the report. Holiday peaks routinely generate hour-plus passport-control queues, even for Global Entry members when kiosks malfunction. By removing application bottlenecks and smoothing officer workloads, EPP is designed to relieve pressure on both sides of the podium—good news for families returning from Caribbean cruises or long-overdue European vacations.
Key Differences: EPP vs. Global Entry
| Feature | Enhanced Passenger Processing | Global Entry |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Free | $120 every five years (includes TSA PreCheck) |
| Enrollment | No application or interview | Online application plus in-person interview |
| Eligibility | U.S. citizens only | U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, selected foreign nationals |
| Biometrics | Photo capture at arrivals | Photo + fingerprints collected during enrollment |
| Opt-Out | Yes, at each use | Cancel membership |
For travelers who fly abroad only once or twice a year, EPP may deliver nearly the same time savings as Global Entry without the paperwork. Frequent fliers, however, still gain perks with the paid program—most notably TSA PreCheck for domestic departures and dedicated kiosks at more than 75 international gateways.
Other Tech-Driven Tools You Should Know
Seamless Border Entry
CBP’s pilot Seamless Border Entry (SBE) program takes automation a step further, allowing certain Global Entry members to stroll through arrivals without stopping at a kiosk. Airports currently testing SBE include LAX, ORD, MIA, IAD, EWR, IAH, and Toronto Pearson (YYZ).
Mobile Passport Control
Not ready for full biometrics? The free Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app lets U.S. citizens and eligible visitors submit passport details on their phone, then use a dedicated express lane upon landing.
Global Entry and NEXUS Apps
Nearly 13 million travelers have enrolled in Global Entry, and many do not realize they can complete much of the arrivals process on their handset before deplaning. Canadians who frequently cross the northern border may find similar convenience through the NEXUS app.
Traveler Takeaways and Pro Tips
- Double-check signage: EPP lanes are still being fine-tuned. Look for “Enhanced Passenger Processing” or simply ask a CBP officer.
- Keep masks and hats off: Facial coverings can delay biometric confirmation. Remove sunglasses or baseball caps before stepping into the lane.
- Family considerations: EPP currently verifies travelers individually. Parents traveling with young children may find mixed results if a child’s face is partially blocked.
- Know your options: If privacy is a concern, inform the officer you wish to opt out; you will be routed to a regular inspection line.
- Connecting flights: Even with EPP, budget at least 90 minutes between an international arrival and a domestic connection—more if you are reclaiming checked baggage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does EPP replace my need for Global Entry?
Not necessarily. EPP covers arrivals only and does not include TSA PreCheck. Travelers who fly abroad frequently or value shorter domestic security lines may still prefer Global Entry.
Is there any way to enroll or guarantee access?
No. EPP is opportunistic—you simply join the line if your arrival airport offers it. There is no membership card or QR code.
What about permanent residents or foreign visitors?
EPP is limited to U.S. citizens. Permanent residents can still use Global Entry; many foreign nationals may qualify under Visa Waiver Program tools such as ESTA or can download the MPC app.
Will photos of me remain in government databases?
CBP states that images of U.S. citizens are deleted within 14 days, though independent privacy advocates continue to monitor compliance.
Which airports are likely to add EPP next?
CBP has not confirmed additional locations, but New York JFK, San Francisco SFO, and Boston BOS are logical candidates given passenger volumes and existing biometric infrastructure.
The Bottom Line for Jetsetters
Enhanced Passenger Processing offers a no-fee, no-commitment shortcut for U.S. citizens re-entering the country—especially handy when Global Entry interview slots are scarce. As biometric programs multiply, travelers now have a menu of options to match their comfort level with technology, cost, and convenience. Before your next international jaunt, scout your arrival airport, download CBP’s recommended apps, and decide whether to step into the EPP fast lane or stick with traditional lines.
